
Human amniotic membrane is a unique, thin, collagenous membrane derived from the
submucosa of the placenta, the area in which the human fetus grows and develops
within the mother’s uterus. Human amniotic membrane consists of collagen layers
including: (1) basement membrane; (2) stromal matrix.
Ambio5 Allografts are comprised of native amniotic membrane tissue layers, including
the basement membrane, stromal surface and additional, retained collagen from the
placental interface. Each allograft is packaged in a double peel-pouch packaging
configuration. Ambio5 allografts are thin, opaque and extremely lightweight.
Recovery & Quality Control
All tissue recovered meets stringent specifications during donor screening and laboratory
testing to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious disease. Ambio5 allografts are procured and
processed according to standards established by the American Association of Tissue Banks
(AATB) and the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA). All tissues are recovered
under full informed consent of the donors (represented by the mothers of the newborn children).
The donors have consented to transfer of the allografts to third parties. A thorough medical
and social history of the donor is also obtained, including detailed family history. The donor is
screened for:
HIV-1 Antibody
HIV-2 Antibody
HIV Type 1 Nucleic Acid Test (NAT)
HTLV-1 Antibody |
HTLV-2 Antibody
Serological Test for Syphilis (Rapid Plasma Reagin-RPR)
CMV Total Antibody |
Hepatitis B Core Antibody
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Hepatitis C Antibody
Hepatitis C Virus Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) |
All test results for serology, bacteriology and infectious diseases are reviewed prior to the release
of the tissue. Only tissue from donors with acceptable test results, according to the standards of
OKTO Ophtho, as well as the standards of all state and federal regulatory bodies, are released.
The infectious disease test results, together with the consent documents, donor medical history
and behavior risk assessment according to current public health services guidelines, physical
assessment, available relevant medical records, as well as information from other sources or
records which may pertain to donor suitability, along with tissue procurement test results, have
been evaluated and are sufficient to indicate that the donor suitability criteria current at this time
of tissue recovery have been met.
The names and addresses of the testing laboratories, the listing and interpretation of all required
infectious disease tests, a listing of the documents reviewed as part of the relevant medical
records, and the name of the person or establishment determining the suitability of this allograft
are on file and available upon request.
This allograft has been determined to be suitable for transplantation.
Allograft Processing/Preservation/Sterilization
Ambio5 allografts are processed, dehydrated and sterilized based upon strict, quality-controlled
protocols. Each allograft is thoroughly cleaned using a process that leaves no deleterious
residue. An additional assurance of safety is achieved by terminally sterilizing each allograft.
Based upon validations, each graft has been effectively sterilized without causing adverse
effects to the biomechanical properties of the collagen. Ambio5 allografts are processed with
Streptomycin Sulfate and Gentamicin Sulfate.
Contraindications
Ambio5 should not be implanted into: (1) areas with active or latent infection; and/or (2) into a
patient with a disorder that would create an unacceptable risk of post-operative complications.
Preparation, Reconstitution and Surgical Use
Prior to surgery, carefully follow the Ambio5 allograft preparation steps below with aseptic technique:
- The outer peel pouch is NOT considered sterile. The inner pouch, which contains the
allograft, is considered sterile (unless the pouches are damaged or compromised).
- Carefully open the peelable corner of the outer pouch and present the inner pouch onto the
sterile field. Ensure that the inner pouch does not come in contact with any portions of nonsterile
surface of the outer pouch.
- Ambio5 allografts are packaged with the stromal matrix side down to or in contact with the
metallic side of the pouch. The basement membrane side is packaged FACE UP or away
from the metallic side of the pouch.
- Visual identification of the BASEMENT MEMBRANE side of Ambio5 can be noted by the
correct horizontal orientation of the “IOP” lettering embossed on the center of the graft.
- In the sterile field, SLOWLY peel a corner of the inner peel pouch and allow the surgeon to
grasp the allograft with fingers or non-toothed, sterile forceps. PLEASE TAKE GREAT CARE
WHEN REMOVING THE ALLOGRAFT FROM THE INTERNAL POUCH. THE ALLOGRAFT IS
THIN AND EXTREMELY LIGHTWEIGHT.
- In its dry state and prior to hydration, the surgeon may cut the allograft with sharp scissors
to the appropriate and approximate sized required.
- The allograft should then be place on the surgical site. Clinical literature suggests that the
stromal side should be in contact with the surgical site; the basement side should face
away from the surgical site.
- The allograft can then be hydrated while on the surgical site with sterile saline solution.
Simply apply several drops of sterile solution to the allograft at one to two minute intervals
for a period of 5 to 10 minutes. During and following hydration, the “IOP” embossment
on the allograft will begin to fade. It may take several minutes for the embossment to
completely fade.
- Following the recommended hydration period, the surgeon should monitor the effect of
hydration by visual inspection and while manipulating the allograft. Some allografts may
take slightly longer to hydrate.
- Absorbable, non-absorbable suture material and/or tissue adhesives can be used to fixate
Ambio5 allografts to the surgical site.
Precautions/Warnings
- Ambio5 allografts remain suitable for transplantation in an unopened, undamaged package.
Please inspect the integrity of the package upon receipt. If package and contents appear
defective or damaged in any way, immediately contact the distributor.
- This allograft is intended for single-patient use only, performed by physician or surgeon. Discard
all unused material.
- Strict donor screening and laboratory testing, along with dedicated processing and sterilization
methods, are employed to reduce the risk of any disease transmission. However, as with all
biological implants, an absolute guarantee of tissue-safety is not possible. This allograft has the
potential to transmit infectious disease to the recipient.
- The reaction of the body to any biological implant is not completely understood.
- Discard all damaged, mishandled or potentially contaminated tissue.
- DO NOT RE-STERILIZE.
Adverse Effects & Reporting
- As with any surgical procedure, the possibility of infection exists.
- Dedicated processing and sterilization methods are employed to eliminate deleterious properties
of the allograft. However, as with all biological implants, the possibility of rejection exists.
- Any adverse reactions, including the suspected transmission of disease attributable to this
allograft, should be immediately reported to OKTO Ophtho.
Recommended Storage
Ambio5 allografts should be stored in a clean, dry environment at controlled room temperature
of 0º to 38º C (32º to 100º F).
Recipient Tracking
The F.D.A requires that recipient records be maintained for the purpose of tracing the allograft
following surgical transplantation. The surgeon or operating staff member must complete the
enclosed Allograft Utilization Record, attach a peel-off, allograft-tracking label provided, and
mail to the distributor (postage-paid). Please use the remaining peel-off, allograft-tracking
labels for patient and hospital records.
Caution: Federal law (U.S.A.) restricts this unit to sale by or on the order of a physician.
OKTO Ophtho and its affiliates supply this allograft without any express or implied warranties.
All statements or descriptions are informational only and not made or given as a warranty of the
allograft in any way. OKTO Ophtho and its affiliates make no guarantee whatsoever concerning
the biological or biomechanical properties of the allograft. The user shall be solely responsible
for determining the adequacy and appropriateness of the allograft for any and all uses to which
the user shall apply the allograft.
Processed by:
Surgical Biologics LLC
60 Chastain Center Blvd., Suite 60
Kennesaw, GA 30144 |
Distributed by: |
 |
3184-B Airway Avenue
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
USA |
714.545-2535
800.658.6411
www.oktoophtho.com
ambiodry@oktoophtho.com |
AmbioDry and Ambio5 are trademarks of OKTO Ophtho.
© 2007 OKTO Ophtho |
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